A home generator can bridge the gap when regular electrical power is interrupted.
It is hard to imagine life without the convenience of electrically-powered devices such as televisions, computers, refrigerators and air conditioners. During emergencies such as hurricanes or other times when regular electric power is interrupted, generators can be used to convert gasoline, diesel fuel or natural gas into electricity that can power home appliances and electronics. Generators come in different sizes and power ratings. Home stand-by models require professional installation, but consumers can easily install a variety of portable generators. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
Buying a Generator
1. Visit a local home supply store such as Lowe's, Home Depot or Ace's Hardware. These stores are usually stocked with a variety of home generators.
2. Inventory the appliances and electronics you will wish to operate during an electrical outage. Use this information to calculate the wattage your new generator will need to produce. To find an appliance's wattage, look on the back of the appliance for a power rating, which may be listed in volts and amps. Also, generator engines are often rated in horsepower rather than wattage. The following formulas may be needed:
Watts=Volts x Amps
Amps = Watts / Volts
1 HP = 746 Watts
A basic rule of thumb is to purchase a generator rated slightly higher than the total wattage it will need to meet your needs. Once you have found a generator with the appropriate wattage, make sure the generator employs automatic voltage regulation. Automatic voltage regulation will prevent voltage spikes that can damage your home appliances and electronics.
3. Purchase the generator. If you have selected a home stand-by model, have it installed by a professional. Professional installation is not necessary if you have purchased a portable generator.
Using a Generator
4. Read the owner's manual included with the new generator. The manual will cover basic operation and maintenance of your new generator.
5. Locate a safe location for the new generator. Because most portable generators burn gasoline or diesel and produce deadly carbon monoxide gas, they must be placed outside in a well-ventilated area, at least 10-feet away from the house.
6. String electric cords from the generator into the house toward the appliances and electronics you wish to power. Make sure to use only heavy-duty exterior power extension cords.
7. Add fuel to the generator and then power it up. Allow the generator to run for a few minutes before connecting any electronics or appliances.
8. Keep the generator fueled and maintained in accordance with the owner's manual. Typically, a gas or diesel generator will need periodic replacement of the spark plug and engine oil. If the generator will sit idle for long periods of time, a fuel stabilizer may be needed. Some dealers offer service plans.
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