Fireplace framing
possibilities range from rustic to intricate.
In primitive and Medieval times, the fireplace was central to homes and public buildings as a source of heat and a way to cook food. Today's fireplaces are a focal point in homes and other buildings for aesthetic and nostalgic reasons. A fireplace at its most basic is an enclosed box with a chimney vent for releasing smoke. Wood, cut marble, natural granite, field stones, river rocks, bricks and burnished steel are all used in fireplace design. Does this Spark an idea?
Solid Wood
Wood, commonly used to frame fireplaces and mantels, can be shaped, carved, bent and texturized to design the front of any fireplace. In its natural state, wood provides a warm, rustic effect; polished, it offers a rich, formal ambience. Wood combines well with other materials such as rock, stone and glass for attractive designs.
Styles
Different styles of fireplace mantels mimic architectural designs of the surrounding room and building. Colonial, arts and crafts, Victorian and Art Deco styles are just some of the many fireplace framing style possibilities. Colonial fireplace mantels are characterized by straight lines accented by cornices and possibly carved accents. Arts and crafts or Mission-style design incorporates tiles or stones surrounded by simple, straight, fitted wood pieces. Victorian fireplace mantels are ornate with carved marble, plaster or wood, often incorporating flowers, leaves and ribbon shapes. Art Deco framing incorporates straight, minimalist lines with stacked geometrical shapes in fans and arches.
Hand Carving
Hand-carving pieces to frame a fireplace allows for almost infinite design possibilities. Ornate or simple curves, designs in relief, rustic timbers and planks can all be created with hand carving. Elaborately hand-carved mantels are produced by master craftsmen, while simple, attractive hand-carved designs are possible with do-it-yourself plans.
Do It Yourself
You can frame a bare fireplace yourself with some simple materials and tools. Start by installing at least 6 inches of nonflammable material such as firebrick, stone or marble tile around the opening of the firebox. Select fabricated moldings, carve thick pieces of natural wood yourself or use a fireplace mantel kit you assemble yourself. Customize your fireplace framing with mementos from vacations like decorative rocks or carved end pieces.
Tags: fireplace mantels, fireplace framing