Mormons build temples throughout the world where they make covenants with God.
The Mormon church began as a small movement in upstate New York, but has spread to over 184 countries throughout the world. Many people have misconceptions about the Mormon church and its beliefs and doctrines. When writing a summary of the church, visit the official church website or talk to members to get accurate information. Use the preferred name, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, when referring to the church.
Instructions
1. Write a summary of the Mormon church's history. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints was organized by Joseph Smith in 1830. Early converts suffered fierce persecution and were driven from their homes on several occasions. The early members eventually settled in the Salt Lake Valley in Utah, which was a barren desert at the time. The church has continued to grow and prosper since then. As of 2009, the LDS church has over 14 million members worldwide. (ref. 2)
2. Include details about the church's doctrine and values. Many people consider Mormons non-Christians, but the LDS church is founded on the doctrines of Jesus Christ. A core belief is that God loves his children and answers prayers. Members believe that all people will be resurrected. They believe that God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are three separate and distinct beings, each with a unique role. Members value strong family relationships, education and self-sufficiency. They refrain from using alcohol, drugs or coffee and do not engage in sexual relationships outside of marriage. The LDS church builds temples where members make sacred covenants with God. (ref. 1, 2, 3)
3. Summarize the LDS church's organization and leadership. The basic organization of the church is based after that of Christ's church in biblical times. The president, or prophet, leads the church and receives direct inspiration from God. He has two counselors and 12 apostles who assist him. Across the world, the church is organized into groups known as stakes or branches. These groups are highly organized and consist of stake presidents and bishops who lead individual groups, as well as teachers and leaders who provide weekly lessons and activities for all age groups. There are no paid positions in the LDS church. All positions are voluntary and almost every adult member contributes in some way. (ref. 1)
4. Highlight the LDS church's humanitarian and education efforts. Members of the LDS church give 10 percent of their income in tithing, as well as additional funds. These funds are used to build churches, temples and schools and also provide humanitarian relief for those in need. Through the welfare program, the LDS church provides food, shelter and clothing to members and non-members in need. The LDS church contributes millions of dollars annually to areas hit by natural disaster, as well as areas entrenched in chronic poverty. Over 52,000 missionaries work worldwide to teach the gospel and provide humanitarian service. (ref. 1, 3)
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