Local, natural resources determined materials used in Arts and Crafts fireplace mantels.
Reacting in opposition to the excessive curves and embellishments of Victorian furniture, a new style of architecture and furniture evolved during the early 1900s, the Arts and Crafts movement. The movement's simplistic and utilitarian design elements were incorporated into homes and furniture--including fireplace mantels--during this era. Simple lines, natural resources and pride in craftsmanship were displayed in 20th century Arts and Crafts fireplace mantels. Does this Spark an idea?
History
Fireplaces were the focal points in Arts and Crafts-style homes. Clean, straight lines and superior craftsmanship were exemplified in fireplace mantels created during the Arts and Crafts era. Trade skills were taught to children and apprentices. The open-concept Arts and Crafts home provided opportunities for focused attention on well-made, utilitarian items, such as the fireplace mantel.
Construction Materials
Constructed of stone, brick, wood, slate, copper, forged iron, tile, wood or a combination of materials, fireplace mantels were pieces of architectural art in Arts and Crafts-style homes. Color variations in local wood and stone were evident in fireplace mantels crafted with natural resources found in different regions.
Features
The hammered copper hood or canopy was a common feature integrated into Arts and Crafts fireplace mantels. Fireplace hoods deflected heat into the room, away from the mantel. A mantel shelf was often incorporated into the fireplace design. Joinery--the skill of intersecting mantel pieces--was emphasized. Design originality and skilled artistry in combining natural elements were characteristic features of the Arts and Crafts fireplace mantel.
Reproductions
Replicas of Arts and Crafts fireplace mantels are available, with an assortment of options. Electric, stand-alone fireplace reproductions provide an inexpensive way of incorporating the craftsman design into a living room, bedroom or family room. Custom-designed mantels are crafted to fit any fireplace size. Fireplace mantel design plans are available for skilled craftsmen who wish to tackle the project themselves.
Tags: Arts Crafts, fireplace mantels, Crafts fireplace, Arts Crafts fireplace, natural resources