Monday 29 September 2014

Make Craftsman Furniture

Making Craftsman furniture can be very rewarding.


Craftsman furniture was first exhibited to the public in 1900 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Gustav Stickley (See Reference 1) said: "The Craftsman idea makes for the development in this country of an art and architecture which shall express the spirit of the American people..." The basic principles are honesty and simplicity. Furniture should be well constructed but plain, with no needless ornamentation. Simple, durable and comfortable, Craftsman furniture is ideally made of American white oak, whose character helped to develop the style of the pieces. Does this Spark an idea?


Instructions


1. Study the plans for Craftsman furniture, such as those in Woodworker's Journal's "Craftsman Furniture Projects" (See References 2). Note the range of skills required, from drilling vertically to complex joint making. Assess your own woodworking ability honestly.


2. Choose a simpler project, such as a mirror frame or plant stand, if you are a relative newcomer to woodworking. Select an intermediate project, such as an end table or slatted bookcase, if you have some general experience in woodworking. Pick a more complex project, such as a dining table or an arts and craft hutch, if you are an experienced woodworker.


3. Read the list of materials required. Cut any pieces of wood needed, including top rails, bottom rails and large stiles. Purchase any other items required, such as mirror retainers, picture hangers, cabinet door cushions, leather and fabric.


4. Cut any joints required, such as mortise and tenon joints, lap joints and dovetail joints. Assemble joints using woodworking glue and clamp parts together. Pin or dowel joints as required. Wipe away excess glue and allow to dry.


5. Varnish or wax allow the grain to be seen and enjoyed.


Apply any handles and knobs, such as reproduction Stickley drawer pull handles. Sand and stain as required. Varnish or wax your piece rather than painting it to allow the grain of the wood and the joints to be seen.

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