The fruit of a fig tree.
Known as common fig or edible fig, the fig (Ficus carica) is a deciduous tree characterized by 4-inch lobed leaves, smooth, silvery gray bark and edible fruits that have a sugary pulp held by a thin edible skin. Also known as "Mission" and "Franciscana," "Black Mission" is a fig variety that produces dark or nearly black fig fruits from summer until winter. Does this Spark an idea?
History
Spanish explorers introduced the common fig to the New World in Florida in 1575 and Spanish Franciscan missionaries brought the "Mission" cultivar to San Diego, California, in 1769. The fig wasp, however, was not initially brought over, which made it impossible to pollinate the first fig trees on the West Coast, but they were later imported to California. Disease and pests frequently attacked the first figs in the New World.
Appearance
"Mission" is a large-leaved, tropical-looking tree that can reach heights of up to 30 feet, with a slightly wider spread. Leaves are broad, rich green and deeply lobed. The bark of the tree is smooth and silvery gray. The tree produces fruit twice during the growing season, in summer as well as fall. The egg-shaped fruits are dark purple and extremely sugary, which allows for easy drying.
Culture
"Mission" is a suitable tree for U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 7 to 9. Once established, the tree may tolerate temperatures as low as minus 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The tree isn't too picky about soil, although soil must be extremely well draining for the tree to thrive. Mulch with organic material in order to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. The tree may be pruned to create a manageable habit. For commercial purposes, "Mission" is the primary common fig cultivar in California.
Fruits
One of the common fig's most valuable assets is its edible fruits, which may be eaten raw right off the tree or peeled and stewed and added to a variety of dishes. "Black Mission" offers high quality fruits with a rich, reddish pulp. Figs may be made into jams, jellies, puddings or pies. They are sometimes sold commercially candied or dried. Some Mediterranean cultures use low-grade figs to make alcohol. Fig extract may be used to flavor liqueurs and tobacco.
Tags: Black Mission, edible fruits, silvery gray, smooth silvery, smooth silvery gray